{"id":12506,"date":"2020-11-10T13:17:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-10T12:17:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/primary-profile\/"},"modified":"2020-11-10T13:17:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-10T12:17:49","slug":"primary-profile","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/primary-profile\/","title":{"rendered":"Primary profile"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Primary profile as the basis for surface roughness and waviness<\/h2>\n<p>The primary profile is a derived curve obtained from the values of the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/surface-measurement-roughness-measurement-in-the-nanometer-range\/\">analysis methods for surfaces<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The primary profile is therefore very close to the actual <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/ripple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waviness<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/roughness-measurement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">roughness<\/a> of a <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/surface-measurement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surface<\/a>. Technically, the primary profile is required to determine further parameters, in particular the roughness and waviness. <\/p>\n<h2>Determination of the primary profile<\/h2>\n<p>The primary profile is determined using optical or <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/tactile-measurement-best-results-thanks-to-tactile-measurement-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tactile methods<\/a>. It forms a calculated mean value of the structure determined over an area. <\/p>\n<p>Defining a specific curve provides the basis for further recording of a surface structure.<\/p>\n<h2>Characteristic values from the primary profile<\/h2>\n<p>The profile is a mixture of the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/roughness-measurement\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">roughness<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/ripple\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">waviness<\/a> of a surface. These two parameters can be separated from each other using mathematical methods. <\/p>\n<p>Put simply, the roughness structure is a periodically recurring deviation from a center line.<\/p>\n<p>The ripple, on the other hand, is this centerline itself. It can be very irregular, with high mountains, plains and deep valleys alternating non-periodically. <\/p>\n<h2>Roughness measurement using the primary profile<\/h2>\n<p>The determination of a <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/gemittelte-rautiefe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">roughness depth<\/a> via the primary profile requires the prior separation of the characteristic roughness structure from the waviness.<\/p>\n<p>The roughness curve is then precisely determined again using tactile or optical methods. The most important characteristic value when assessing the surface is the &#8220;average roughness depth&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>This is produced as a statistical mean value from the roughness valleys. The same procedure can also be used to determine roughness peaks. <\/p>\n<h2>Benefits of surface roughness<\/h2>\n<p>The roughness structure of a <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/oberflaechenmesstechnik\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surface<\/a> is initially a value-free parameter. Where a frictional connection is required, for example, a rough surface structure is definitely welcome. A <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/surface-measurement-roughness-measurement-in-the-nanometer-range\/\">surface measurement<\/a> is carried out using <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/tactile-measurement-best-results-thanks-to-tactile-measurement-technology\/\">tactile measurement technology<\/a>.  <\/p>\n<p>Where the smoothest possible surface structures are required, the roughness analysis of the primary profile provides an outlook on the further processing steps required.<\/p>\n<p>Grinding, polishing and lapping are possible methods for smoothing an undesirably rough surface structure. These machining processes belong to the group of &#8220;tool-free machining processes&#8221;. <\/p>\n<p>Their use is always quite complex and expensive, which is why the desired surface structure should be achieved as early as possible during rolling or finishing.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Primary profile as the basis for surface roughness and waviness The primary profile is a derived curve obtained from the values of the analysis methods for surfaces. The primary profile is therefore very close to the actual waviness and roughness of a surface. Technically, the primary profile is required to determine further parameters, in particular [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12508,"template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"class_list":["post-12506","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/12506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}