{"id":12441,"date":"2017-03-03T13:52:04","date_gmt":"2017-03-03T12:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/concentricity\/"},"modified":"2017-03-03T13:52:04","modified_gmt":"2017-03-03T12:52:04","slug":"concentricity","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/concentricity\/","title":{"rendered":"Concentricity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From a mathematical point of view, concentricity is a property of rotationally symmetrical elements whose axes of symmetry coincide.<\/p>\n<p>Manufacturing technology sees it the other way around. For them, concentricity is a positional deviation that is characterized by an undesirable distance between the axes. <\/p>\n<p>Another word for this relationship is <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/coaxiality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coaxiality<\/a>. Concentricity requirements mainly occur with stepped or grooved <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/welligkeit\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shafts<\/a> and bores. <\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>What does concentricity mean in production metrology?<\/h2>\n<p>Concentricity belongs to the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/form-und-lagetoleranzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">position tolerances<\/a> and there to the group of location tolerances that define the ideal location of an element in relation to specified reference elements.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, a concentricity tolerance describes a <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/zylindrizitaet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">cylinder<\/a> with a specified diameter that is placed around the axis of rotation of a shaft or bore.<\/p>\n<p>Its reference element is therefore always the axis of a rotationally symmetrical element. The tolerance of <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/coaxiality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coaxiality<\/a> is therefore a special case of a location tolerance of the type position, which can also have other reference elements, for example plane surfaces. <\/p>\n<h2>The relationship of concentricity to other tolerances<\/h2>\n<p>The concentricity tolerance is a component of the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/concentricity-2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">concentricity tolerance<\/a> and itself includes the deviations of the toleranced element, or its axis of rotation, from straightness and <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/parallelitaet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">parallelism<\/a> relative to the reference axis.<\/p>\n<p>A lack of tolerance specifications for concentricity or an explicit specification of general tolerances for <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/form-und-lagetoleranzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shape and position<\/a>, together with the third type of location tolerance, symmetry, is partly responsible for the fact that around four-fifths of technical drawings must be regarded as incomplete in practice, because properties essential for the function do not emerge from the dimensional tolerances alone.<\/p>\n<h2>How are tolerances for concentricity specified?<\/h2>\n<p>As they can only tolerate concentricity for rotationally symmetrical parts and in relation to the axes of rotationally symmetrical elements, the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/flaechenformtoleranz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tolerance specification<\/a> must always be connected to the corresponding diameter arrow.<\/p>\n<p>The tolerance symbol for concentricity consists of two concentric circles and the tolerance value is marked with a diameter symbol, as is also possible with the related <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/positionstoleranzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">position tolerance<\/a> if you want to specify the position within a cylinder.<\/p>\n<p>Another option is the specification as a general tolerance in accordance with DIN ISO 2768 by specifying general <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/form-und-lagetoleranzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">position tolerances<\/a> for your drawing by adding a lowercase letter to the designation of the general tolerance standard used.<\/p>\n<h2>Testing concentricity<\/h2>\n<p>Compliance with the specified limit values for concentricity is not possible via direct measurement.<\/p>\n<p>Suitable testing devices generally determine the <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/coaxiality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coaxiality<\/a> via a concentricity measurement, which also determines the relevant <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/glossar\/form-und-lagetoleranzen\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">shape tolerances at the same time as the position tolerances<\/a>. Instead of explicit tolerance specifications for concentricity, you can therefore also tolerate concentricity. <\/p>\n<p>This is particularly recommended if you do not have any measuring tools for determining the coaxiality deviation. Deviations can be easily identified in a <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/3d-messtechnik-messberichte\/\">visually designed measurement report<\/a> so that optimizations can be made quickly. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/glossar\/3d-measurement-technology\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3D measurement technology<\/a> offers suitable measuring systems. You can check concentricity with <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/optical-3d-measurement-for-the-highest-3d-metrology-quality\/\">optical 3D measurement technology<\/a> without contact and therefore also inline during the production process. If you also want a complete view of the component in order to be able to check internal structures, we recommend <a href=\"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/3d-messtechnik-computertomographie\/\">industrial computed tomography<\/a>.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From a mathematical point of view, concentricity is a property of rotationally symmetrical elements whose axes of symmetry coincide. Manufacturing technology sees it the other way around. For them, concentricity is a positional deviation that is characterized by an undesirable distance between the axes. Another word for this relationship is coaxiality. Concentricity requirements mainly occur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":12443,"template":"","class_list":["post-12441","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"dsm_author":{"name":"3DIMETIK Team","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8d4dd19479dc86ed159534cfe03a1be38e39f96b581988305ac070b1268f4ea9?s=96&r=g","archive_link":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/author\/3dimetik\/","biodata":""},"dsm_categories":[],"dsm_attachment_categories":[],"dsm_featured_image":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-150x150.png","medium":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-300x173.png","medium_large":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","large":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","1536x1536":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","2048x2048":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-post-main-image":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-400x250.png","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-portfolio-image":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-400x284.png","et-pb-portfolio-module-image":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-510x337.png","et-pb-portfolio-image-single":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-gallery-module-image-portrait":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-400x337.png","et-pb-post-main-image-fullwidth-large":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-image--responsive--desktop":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-image--responsive--tablet":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png","et-pb-image--responsive--phone":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet-480x277.png","full":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/konzentrizitaet.png"},"dsm_comment_count":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/12441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/3dimetik.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}